10 Things Every New Cat Owner Should Know

Bringing a cat home changes your routine fast. You've got a new roommate who sleeps a lot, knocks things off shelves for reasons known only to cats, and still needs plenty of care.

These 10 basics will help you settle in together.

1. Give your cat time to adjust

A new home can feel overwhelming, especially during the first few days.

Set up a quiet room with food, water, a litter box, and a comfortable place to hide. Let your cat explore at their own pace.

2. Choose the right food

Cats need food made for their age and nutritional needs.

Kittens, adults, and senior cats can have different dietary requirements. Follow the feeding guide on the package and ask your vet if you're unsure how much your cat should eat.

3. Keep fresh water available

Cats need access to clean water every day.

Some cats prefer running water, so a pet water fountain can help if your cat rarely drinks from a bowl. Wash the bowl regularly too.

4. Get the litter box setup right

The litter box needs to be somewhere quiet and easy to reach.

Scoop it regularly. Cats can be surprisingly picky about cleanliness, and a dirty box can lead to accidents around the house.

5. Schedule a vet visit

A first checkup helps you understand your cat's health and what care they need.

Your vet can discuss vaccinations, parasite prevention, dental care, spaying or neutering, and future checkups.

6. Make your home cat-safe

Cats love climbing, chewing, scratching, and investigating anything that looks interesting.

Secure loose cables, keep medications and cleaning products away, and check that windows and balconies are properly secured.

Some common houseplants can also be dangerous to cats, so check before bringing plants home.

7. Give your cat something to scratch

Scratching is normal cat behavior.

Place scratching posts or cardboard scratchers near places your cat already likes to scratch. You can also put one near their sleeping area because many cats enjoy a good stretch after waking up.

8. Play with your cat every day

Cats need movement and mental stimulation.

Use toys that let them chase, pounce, and catch. Wand toys, small balls, and puzzle feeders can keep playtime interesting.

Give your cat time to catch the toy too. That's the fun part.

9. Don't force affection

Some cats want attention immediately. Others need days or weeks before they feel comfortable.

Let your cat approach you. Sit nearby, speak calmly, and give them space when they want it.

When they finally climb onto your lap, you'll know they chose you.

10. Learn your cat's normal behavior

Pay attention to how your cat normally eats, drinks, sleeps, uses the litter box, and plays.

Small changes can matter. If your cat suddenly stops eating, hides much more than usual, has trouble using the litter box, or seems unwell, contact your veterinarian.

Living with a cat gets easier once you learn their little habits.